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The History of Timber Frame Construction

Jun 20, 2019

An Ancient Art in the Modern World

Wood fiber has been used to build structures as long as humans have been building shelter. Timber frame techniques were developed over a long period of time to allow for the construction of grand structures utilizing existing machinery and tool technologies. For centuries, timber frame was done entirely with hand tools and block and tackle.

Many cultures have timber frame traditions. Of course, there are many timber frames in Europe, including grand churches, inns, and residences that are centuries old. And there would be many more if a vast number had not been destroyed during World War II. In Japan, builders found that it was easier to build typhoon resistant buildings with quality joinery and timbers, that are inherently elastic, than rigid stone alone—so the Japanese created their own amazingly beautiful timber frame traditions and techniques.

Early European settlers brought timber frame knowledge to America as they settled, starting in the early 1600’s. In fact, colonists at Jamestown manufactured huge 4 ft x 4 ft x 120 ft hand-sawn oak cants for export. Unfortunately, they couldn’t get the huge pieces into the hold of the ship sent to transport them!

The End of Timber Frame

The industrial revolution brought mechanized sawmills that could mass produce small, uniform, easy-to-handle boards along with inexpensive iron nails. These technological advances caused construction techniques to shift from timber frame to balloon construction. In the 1970’s, historically minded carpenters began practicing traditional timber frame craft with woodwork joinery and the niche market began to grow for traditional structures.

Timber frame Reborn

Today, there are incredible timber frames being built by craftsmen using tools across the technology spectrum. Some practitioners use only the simple, traditional hand tools. Some companies have fantastic CNC machines that can create nearly perfect frame members. Many practitioners use a combination of traditional techniques and modern tools.

Marks Lumber Timber Frame Approach

Marks Lumber embraces that combination of technology and working with our hands. We rely on Computer Aided Design (CAD) in our timber frame process, although timber pieces and woodwork joints are generally created by hand with the assistance of modern tools.

Our focus is on being a premier provider of custom timber frame as well as post and beam constructed products. Over the years we have worked with many local contractors and are happy to work with new people at any time.

Learn More About Our Rough Cut Timbers Products

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